Pyrolysis and gasification are key thermochemical conversion routes for transforming biomass and waste-derived feedstocks into valuable energy carriers and chemical building blocks. They enable the production of syngas, bio-oil, char, and process heat, and they form the backbone of many advanced biofuel and circular-carbon pathways. Compared to direct combustion, these processes offer greater flexibility in product selection—but they also introduce strong dependencies on feedstock properties, reactor design, and operating conditions.
A core challenge is that real feedstocks are heterogeneous and variable (moisture, ash, volatiles, contaminants), while conversion reactions are complex and often coupled with heat and mass transfer limitations. As a result, successful projects rely on rigorous process modelling to quantify yields, energy efficiency, and product quality—and to evaluate how design choices and operating strategies affect overall plant performance.
Fluidized Bed Gasification
Dual Fluidized Bed Gasification
Staged grate-fired biomass boiler
